Saturday, February 24, 2007

San Agustin Church Museum in Intramuros



I had the pleasure of visiting San Agustin Church Museum four times, yes, four times. Still I liked seeing the different areas in the museum. But the best part I would say is Fr. Blanco's garden (see the picture) with the ruins and the plants and flowers that you find there. And for some reason, a sense of tranquility everytime you gaze at the view in front of you.

See my flickr account for more photos. (Not that many though)

The San Agustin Church Museum is open daily from 8 AM - 12 NN to 1 PM - 6 PM.

These additional information I got from the brochure.

1. San Agustin Museum
The monsatery was originally used as the living quarters of the Augustinians, classrooms, refectory, vestry, library and infirmary.

It was destroyed by the British forces in 1762, by the American soldeirs in 1898 and during the Japenese and American liberation war in 1945.

The Monastery was converted into a Museum in 1973 as teh Halls were restored.

San Agustin Museum showcases Filipino, Spanish, Chinese and Mexican art treasures.

2. Entrance / Bell
One gains entrance to the museum through the old porter's lodge where a 3,400 kilogram bell stands. It was taken down in 1927 from the belfry damaged by the earthquake of 1863.

3. Sala Recibidor
The first hall is the SALA RECIBIDOR, formerly a classroom. It houses the San Agustin Ivory Collection of the late Luis Ma. Araneta, and a magnificnet 18th century wooden retablo of the Intramuros Administration.

4. Corridors (First Floor)
The four corridors of the first floor of the museum exhibit oil paintings done by Filipino painters Enriquez, Fuster and others in the earth 20th century. The paintings portray saints and celebritise of the Augustinian order.

Left turn to
5. San Agustin Church
The present church was built in 1587 by Juan Macias, a soldier and architect. Construction was completed in 1606. The San Agustin Church has a vaulted ceiling and dome painted by two Italian artists, Alberoni and Dibella. The style is predominantly baroque. It is the oldest stone church in the country and the lone survivor of World War 2.

Visit the tomb of the founder of Manila, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and admire the 19the century chandeliers, the pulpit, the side chapels, the tombstones on the flooring and the three-dimensional paintings done in 1875 at the ceiling of the dome.

6. Sala de la Capitulacion
The old VESTRY (first floor) was used in the earlier times by the priest to dress up for liturgical services. Governor Fermin Jaudenes drafted here the terms of surrender of Manila to the Americans in 1898. The room now displays an assortment of church artifcats, episcopal paraphernalia, statues and altar silver utensils.

7. Sacristy
The old SACRISTY (first floor) marked by a large wooden door and frescoed walls of Aztec inspired influence showcases a host of CHina chestrdrawers, candlesticks, statues and paintings. A large polychomed 16th century reredo altar with 22 gold niches at the center of the hall, the original retablo of the church carved by Juan de los Santos in 1650, rivet one's attention.

8. Refectory - Sala Profundis / Crypt
The refectory was the former dining room of the priests. The anterefectory was called Sala de Profundis, used by the priests to say grace before and after meals. It was converted in 1932 into a mausoleum for the Augustinians and later on for other FIlipino families. A monument recalls the victims of the Japanese occupation (1942 - 1945). Niches are now available at the new crypt annex.

The refectory houses part of the Pagrel Collection of Filipino Art Treasures, wooden santos, bas-reliefs, retablos, tabernacles, candlesticks, liturgical chairs and processional guidons, which form the Araneta collection. Notice the Aztec frescoes on the ceiling.

9. Corridor with Carrozas
Displayed here are 18th Century "carrozas" used during the religious processions, whether inside or outside the Church.

To the Second Floor
10. Main Staircase
The main staircase, made of 44 pieces of Chinese granite stones brought in Canton in 1780, is topped by a perfectly round stone dome covered with light bricks, with six rectangular windows. Here hang 18th and 19th century paintings.

11. Corridors (Second Floor)
The four corridors in the second floor burned in 1945, have been recently restored to their original form. The walls are plastered and painted in white, as they were originally, following the Mexican influence.

12. San Pablo Hall (First Hall to the right)
This hall, commonly known as "Claustro de San Pablo" was destroyed in 1945 and restored in 1993. The table used during chapter meetings, the "Caja de Obras Pias" the model scale of San Agustin Church and Museum and old paintings are on exhibit here.

13. San Pablo Hall (First Hall to the Right)
The hall housed formerly the cells of Major Superiors of the Augustinians in the Philippines, the Prior of the monastery and other officials. It was destroyed in 1945 and restored in 1993. Hanging on the walls are photos of churches built by the Augustinians from 1565 - 1898. Also on exhibit are Filipino Grammars and Dictionaries written by the Augustinians.

14. Porcelain Room
Exhibited here are shards excavated at the San Agustin Complex which evidence the China-Philippine trade. Equally revealing are the heirloom jars from Southeast Asia, a collection of Mr. Ermelo Almeda.

15. Former Biblioteca
This room formerly the Biblioteca of the Augustinian Monastery destroyed during World War 2 was restored to function as a temporary Exhibits Hall.

16. Oratorio / Antechoir / Choirloft
Here you can see a crucifix dating back to the 17th century, the 68 choir seats carved in molave with fine inlays, the big lectern with "cantorals" and the 18th century pipe organ to which is attached the composes of such renown as the Augustinians, Father Arostegui and Pakil-born Marcelo Adonay.

17. Church Vestments
This room showcases 17th and 18th century vestments and capes from Spain and China worn by officiating priests for church services. The capes, chasubles, dalmatics, altar cloths, and frontals are embroidered and decorated with gold and silver metallic thread. Some are painted with intricate designs. Vestments in various colors are used during different liturgical seasons. Some of these vestments were conserved to prevent deterioration.

18. Passage to Fr. Blanco's garden
Father Manuel Blanco, "The prince of Botany," pioneered in the study of medical plants in the Philippines. WIt his book, "Flora de Filipinas," published in 1883, San Agustin reached its peak in the area of cultural scientific achievement.
Fray Blanco carried out most of his experiments at this monastery garden which was destroyed in 1945 and restored in 1991.
The bronze monument of Fr. Blanco was made by Amado Castrillo.


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All Good Things Must Come To An End

As the cliche goes, but with an end comes a new beginning and with a new beginning is a new adventure...a new slate so to speak. I'm looking forward to the new beginning and to saying goodbye to everything that I've had for the last 6 years.

Thank you for those wonderful years....





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Wednesday, February 21, 2007

Field Trip


This day started the week of field trips. It's time to go back to school T. Beth!!!

Sunday, February 11, 2007

My School

The school that I am studying in is PLM or Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, its english equivalent, I have no idea. I haven't gone around the campus much but what I do know is that it is located in Intramuros, the "walled city" as they call it. To go there by bus, I take the bus going to Lawton, disembark at Manila City Hall, take the underpass and then take any jeep as long as they pass through Intramuros. Then, I disembark again and walk a bit going inside Intramuros, then I go inside the campus. Our usual classroom is the Bulwagang Manileno. It is a rather large room which can accommodate around 100 - 110 people. During the first day of class, we were practically the only people at the back. But since we increased in number, we've practically filled it to capacity.



The cafeteria is actually close to the room so buying food is not a problem, except when there's a long queu then it becomes a problem. Since the class is on a Sunday, there are only very few concessionaires open. But beggars can't be choosers so we make do with what we have in the cafeteria. I should take a picture of the school, maybe when I won't feel too harrassed.





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January is Back To School

I started the year with going back to school. Before I left for Cebu, I had left my papers with a friend to submit for this certificate course in Special Education that we were interested in taking.



By January, we were thinking of dropping by the school to submit her additional requirements and lo and behold, we actually had classes already! Although we hadn't paid yet, we could already attend the orientation, which was on that day as well as the start of classes. We were both caught offguard as we hadn't even planned on going in the first place. In fact, we even went there late thinking that we weren't going to do anything except submit papers. So there we were, listening to our professor, taking down notes. Luckily I had brought my pen but didn't have my paper. My friend had her little notebook with her and a pen so she gave me a few pages of her notebook and we started listening and taking down notes.



Again, it felt like I was in a dream, like everything was in slow motion. But I knew that this was real and I was glad that I was there. The things my professor shared were very much new and yet something that I was very much interested in. She started off with a lecture on the history of Special Education in the Philippines as well as the laws that had evolved related to SPED as we call it.



Before we knew it, the day had ended and that was our first day of school. And what a day it was!





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The Cebu Visit

A picture paints a thousand words but since this pc that I'm using doesn't have the vacation pics, then I will have to narrate what I did on those few short days that I was in Cebu.



We left Manila rather early since our flight was also early. I was going to sleepover at a friend's house but the day before, there was a long power outtage and I didn't want to leave the house in darkness and then for it to come back without someone at home. I hated the idea that if I wasn't around, heaven forbid that appliances would short circuit or something. So I stayed home hoping and praying that the electricity would come back. And it did, after a whole day without it. The good news was, I was able to defrost the fridge and clean it. The bad news was, my laundry was starting to smell and I had my packing to finish.



While we were in the airport, we had breakfast, me with my usual Rebisco butter biscuit. We waited and waited and lo and behold, we were delayed. So we waited and waited and personally, I enjoyed "people watching." Thinking about where they would go and what they would do. As usual, there were a lot of "pasalubong" and gifts (since it was Christmas) that they were lugging around. My friends were laughing at me since I packed a pretty big luggage. At least it was just one large back and my bag. I wanted to make sure that everything I needed was packed.



Finally, we were able to board the airplane past 7:30 am. The flight took about an hour and ten minutes. But we probably spent less time in the air. The rest of the time was disembarking and waiting for the plane to take off and stuff like that.



Then, when we finally arrived, I felt thrilled and excited in a way to finally see Cebu after a long time.



I think the best part of the trip was when I went to see the schools I used to go to. I went to my old elementary school, University of San Carlos-South and Cebu City National Science High School. I also visited my grandmother's old house. It was painted white already although you still very much see how old it was in terms of style with its large windows. It made me realize that although time had moved on and there were a lot of changes, in a way, they have remained the same. I wanted to bring a camera but my friend's uncle warned that there could be thugs out there. I wish that I had brought my camera and took a picture so I could bring it back with me and reminisce about the good old days. They seem to be a life time ago.



When I got back to Manila, I was greeted as usual with the smog and the heavy traffic. Oh well, that time in Cebu certainly felt surreal, as if I was in a dream.





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The End of 2006

December was the month that I looked forward to. All because, it was time for vacation and my "homecoming" to Cebu.



Its been what, 15 years since I've been home last and this was my chance to finally go home after a long time. Before that, I had planned to go home and visit but there were always reasons why I couldn't. I had work, or grad school or I just didn't have the resources to do so. But for the year 2006, I had finally finished grad school and I had enough savings to finance the trip, so I took the chance and bought a ticket as early as October (since there was an airline promo) so I could go home to Cebu after 15 sweet years of being away. Cebu here I come!!!





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A New Start

This is my first entry for the new year. I am still hoping that I might have the time to actually write something worthwhile, or not!!!





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